Discord-logo.jpg Join our Discord!
If you have been locked out of your account you can request a password reset here.

Difference between revisions of "Brown Bess Flintlock Musket"

From Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
[[Image:Short land pattern brown bess.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Original "Short Land Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1768-1805 - .75 caliber]]
 
[[Image:Short land pattern brown bess.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Original "Short Land Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1768-1805 - .75 caliber]]
 
[[Image:India pattern brown bess.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Original "India Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1805-1840 - .75 caliber]]
 
[[Image:India pattern brown bess.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Original "India Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1805-1840 - .75 caliber]]
−
[[Image:S262b.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Modern reproduction Brown Bess Carbine - .75 caliber]]
+
[[File:BB Musket repro.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Modern reproduction Brown Bess Carbine - .75 caliber]]
 
The '''British Long Land Pattern''' musket, nicknamed the '''"Brown Bess"''', was a smoothbore flintlock musket that was standard-issue with the British Army throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, including the French and Indian / 7 Years War, the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars.   
 
The '''British Long Land Pattern''' musket, nicknamed the '''"Brown Bess"''', was a smoothbore flintlock musket that was standard-issue with the British Army throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, including the French and Indian / 7 Years War, the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars.   
  
Line 30: Line 30:
  
 
==Film==
 
==Film==
−
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffffff"
−
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
+
|-
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title'''
+
!width="280"|Title
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
+
!width="170"|Actor
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
+
!width="200"|Character
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Note'''
+
!width="150"|Note
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
+
!width="50"|Date
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Jánošík]]'' || || Brigands || || 1921
 
| ''[[Jánošík]]'' || || Brigands || || 1921
Line 42: Line 42:
 
| ''[[Treasure Island (Ostrov sokrovishch) (1937)|Treasure Island (Ostrov sokrovishch)]]'' || || Irish rebels || || 1937
 
| ''[[Treasure Island (Ostrov sokrovishch) (1937)|Treasure Island (Ostrov sokrovishch)]]'' || || Irish rebels || || 1937
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=3|''[[Blackbeard, the Pirate]]'' || [[Don House]] || Soldier || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1952
+
| rowspan=3|''[[The Blackbeard]]'' || [[Don House]] || Soldier || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3|1952
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chuck Roberson]] || Soldier
 
| [[Chuck Roberson]] || Soldier
Line 70: Line 70:
 
| || British and Prussian soldiers
 
| || British and Prussian soldiers
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=4|''[[Blue Bird (Blauvogel)]]'' || Kurt Böwe || John Ruster || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1979
+
| rowspan=4|''[[Blue Bird]]'' || Kurt Böwe || John Ruster || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1979
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Jan Spitzer]] || Andrew
 
| [[Jan Spitzer]] || Andrew
Line 90: Line 90:
 
| || British troops
 
| || British troops
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=2|''[[Mission, The (1986)|The Mission]]''|| [[Liam Neeson]] || Fielding || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1986
+
| rowspan=2|''[[The Mission (1986)|The Mission]]''|| [[Liam Neeson]] || Fielding || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1986
 
|-
 
|-
 
| || Spanish and Portuguese soldiers
 
| || Spanish and Portuguese soldiers
Line 174: Line 174:
 
|''[[Plunkett and Macleane]]''|| || Thief-takers || ||1999
 
|''[[Plunkett and Macleane]]''|| || Thief-takers || ||1999
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''[[Patriot, The (2000)|The Patriot]]'' || || British soldiers || || 2000
+
| ''[[The Patriot (2000)|The Patriot]]'' || || British soldiers || || 2000
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Tiger Head (Cabeza de Tigre)]]'' || || Argentinean revolutionary soldiers || || 2001
 
| ''[[Tiger Head (Cabeza de Tigre)]]'' || || Argentinean revolutionary soldiers || || 2001
Line 206: Line 206:
 
| Asa Wiggins || Richard Bell
 
| Asa Wiggins || Richard Bell
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''[[Alamo, The (2004)|The Alamo]]'' || || The Mexican Army || || 2004
+
| ''[[The Alamo (2004)|The Alamo]]'' || || The Mexican Army || || 2004
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[The Legend of Zorro]]'' || || Soldiers, McGivens' men || || 2005
 
| ''[[The Legend of Zorro]]'' || || Soldiers, McGivens' men || || 2005
Line 254: Line 254:
 
| [[Cillian Murphy]] || Matthew Joy
 
| [[Cillian Murphy]] || Matthew Joy
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Revenant, The (2015)|The Revenant]]''|| [[Domhnall Gleeson]] || Andrew Henry || rowspan=2 | Carbine || rowspan=2 | 2015
+
| rowspan=9 | ''[[The Revenant (2015)|The Revenant]]''|| [[Domhnall Gleeson]] || Andrew Henry || rowspan=9 | Carbine || rowspan=9 | 2015
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] || Hugh Glass  
 
| [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] || Hugh Glass  
 +
|-
 +
| [[Tom Hardy]] || John Fitzgerald
 +
|-
 +
| [[Forrest Goodluck]] || Hawk
 +
|-
 +
| [[Kristoffer Joner]] || Murphy
 +
|-
 +
| [[Lukas Haas]] || Jones
 +
|-
 +
| [[Will Poulter]] || Bridger
 +
|-
 +
| [[Paul Anderson]] || Anderson
 +
|-
 +
|  || Trappers
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Pride and Prejudice and Zombies]]''|| Douglas Booth || Mr. Bingley || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2016
 
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Pride and Prejudice and Zombies]]''|| Douglas Booth || Mr. Bingley || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2016
Line 276: Line 290:
 
| ''[[Prey (2022)|Prey]]'' || || French trappers || Anachronistic || 2022
 
| ''[[Prey (2022)|Prey]]'' || || French trappers || Anachronistic || 2022
 
|-
 
|-
 +
|''[[Napoleon (2023)|Napoleon]]''||||British soldiers||||2023
 +
|-
 +
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Television==
 
==Television==
−
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffffff"
−
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
+
|-
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Show Title '''
+
! width="250"|Show Title
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
+
! width="170"|Actor
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
+
! width="200"|Character
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note / Episode'''
+
! width="250"|Note / Episode
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Air Date'''
+
! width="80"|Air Date
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Jack Holborn]]'' || || British sailors and soldiers || || 1982
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''[[Jamaica Inn (1983)|Jamaica Inn]]'' || || Soldiers, wreckers || || 1983
+
| ''[[Jamaica Inn (1983)|Jamaica Inn]]'' || || Soldiers and wreckers || || 1983
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[The Inspector Alleyn Mysteries]]'' || || || Seen in weapon collection; "A Man Lay Dead" (S01E01) || 1993
 
| ''[[The Inspector Alleyn Mysteries]]'' || || || Seen in weapon collection; "A Man Lay Dead" (S01E01) || 1993
Line 314: Line 333:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''[[Sleepy Hollow (TV Series)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' || || || ||2013
 
|''[[Sleepy Hollow (TV Series)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' || || || ||2013
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=4 | ''[[Salem - Season 1|Salem]]'' || W.M. Bacon || soldier || "The Vow" (S1E01) || rowspan=4 | 2014
 +
|-
 +
| Michael Sieve || soldier || "Ashes to Ashes" (S1E12)
 +
|-
 +
| Michael P Gardner || vigilant || "All Fall Down" (S1E13)
 +
|-
 +
||| soldiers, prison guards, guardians vigilantes ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan=4|''[[Black Sails]]'' || [[Shaun Acker]] || Mr Beauclerk || (S01E05) || rowspan=4|2014-2015
 
| rowspan=4|''[[Black Sails]]'' || [[Shaun Acker]] || Mr Beauclerk || (S01E05) || rowspan=4|2014-2015
Line 336: Line 363:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| || British, Hessian, and Continental Army soldiers ||
 
| || British, Hessian, and Continental Army soldiers ||
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=5 | ''[[Salem - Season 3|Salem]]'' || [[Shane West]] || Captain John Alden || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=5 | 2016-2017
 +
|-
 +
| Emily Skeggs || Billy
 +
|-
 +
| [[Owen Harn]] || Militia Leader || "After the Fall" (S3E01)
 +
|-
 +
| Perry Hinson || Militia Man || "After the Fall" (S3E01)
 +
|-
 +
||| Soldiers, Militia ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan=3|''[[Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 4]]'' || [[Aldis Hodge]] || Akinbode || (S4E03) || rowspan=3|2017
 
| rowspan=3|''[[Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 4]]'' || [[Aldis Hodge]] || Akinbode || (S4E03) || rowspan=3|2017
Line 346: Line 383:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''[[Always a Witch (Siempre Bruja) - Season 2]]''||||Spanish soldiers||"Someone Like Me" (S2E01)||2020
 
|''[[Always a Witch (Siempre Bruja) - Season 2]]''||||Spanish soldiers||"Someone Like Me" (S2E01)||2020
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Fear the Walking Dead - Season 7]]'' ||[[Mo Collins]] || Sarah Rabinowitz ||"Breathe With Me" (S7E04) || 2021
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 390: Line 429:
  
 
==Anime==
 
==Anime==
−
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffffff"
−
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
+
|-
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Film Title'''
+
!width="275"|Film Title
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="275"|'''Character'''
+
!width="275"|Character
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Note'''
+
!width="300"|Note
−
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Date'''
+
!width="100"|Date
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' || British soldiers || Long Land Pattern version || 2006
 
| ''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' || British soldiers || Long Land Pattern version || 2006
Line 404: Line 443:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| ''[[Date A Bullet]]'' || Kurumi Tokisaki || || 2020
 
| ''[[Date A Bullet]]'' || Kurumi Tokisaki || || 2020
 +
|-
 +
| ''[[Fena: Pirate Princess]]'' || Royal British Navy soldiers ||  ||2021
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 11:43, 21 April 2024

Modern reproduction of 17th Century English Doglock Musket, predecessor of the Brown Bess musket.
Modern reproduction "Long Land Pattern" Brown Bess Infantry musket made from 1722-1768 - .75 caliber.
Original "Short Land Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1768-1805 - .75 caliber
Original "India Pattern" Brown Bess musket made 1805-1840 - .75 caliber
Modern reproduction Brown Bess Carbine - .75 caliber

The British Long Land Pattern musket, nicknamed the "Brown Bess", was a smoothbore flintlock musket that was standard-issue with the British Army throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, including the French and Indian / 7 Years War, the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars.

For the purposes of this page, "Brown Bess" refers collectively to any of the British Land Pattern Muskets of 1722-1883, which include the Long Land Pattern, Short Land Pattern, Sea Service Pattern, India Pattern, New Land Pattern and New Light Infantry Land Pattern Cavalry Carbine.

N.B. Virtually all Brown Bess Flintlock Muskets seen in films or television productions are modern reproductions, due to historical specimens being highly expensive and unsafe to fire due to age- or conservation-related concerns.

Specifications

  • Weight: 10.5 pounds (4.8 kg)
  • Length: 58.5 inches (1,490 mm)
  • Barrel length: 42 inches (1,100 mm)
  • Cartridge: 0.71 inches (18 mm) lead ball, undersized to reduce the effects of powder fouling.
  • Caliber: 0.75 inches (19 mm)
  • Capacity: 1
  • Action: Flintlock
  • Rate of fire: User-dependent; usually 2-3 rounds a minute
  • Muzzle velocity: Variable
  • Effective range: Variable (50-100 yards)
  • Feed system: Muzzle-loaded
  • Fire Modes: Single Shot

The Brown Bess Flintlock Musket and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Jánošík Brigands 1921
Treasure Island (Ostrov sokrovishch) Irish rebels 1937
The Blackbeard Don House Soldier 1952
Chuck Roberson Soldier
British soldiers
The Spessart Inn Ralf Wolter Brigand 1958
The Devil's Disciple Burt Lancaster Rev. Anthony Anderson 1959
George Rose British sergeant
British soldiers, rebels
Kidnapped British soldiers, Assassin 1960
Burn! British soldiers 1969
Apaches (Apachen) Johnson's men, Mexican soldiers and townsmen 1973
Blazing Saddles Two Arabian Bad Guys 1974
The Duellists French soldiers 1975
Barry Lyndon Ryan O'Neal Redmont Barry 1975
British and Prussian soldiers
Blue Bird Kurt Böwe John Ruster 1979
Jan Spitzer Andrew
Gheorghe Patru Raccoon
British and French soldiers, settlers, Iroquois warriors
Trail of the Pink Panther Seen in Clouseau's apartment 1982
The Bounty Richard Graham Mills 1984
British soldiers and seamen
Revolution Al Pacino Tom Dobb 1985
Donald Sutherland Sgt. Maj. Peasy
British troops
The Mission Liam Neeson Fielding 1986
Spanish and Portuguese soldiers
Shipwrecked Pirates 1990
Journey of Honor Kane Kosugi Yorimune 1991
Shô Kosugi Daigoro Mayeda
Norman Lloyd Father Vasco
Spanish and Japanese soldiers
The Last of the Mohicans Russell Means Chingachgook 1992
Eric Schweig Uncas
Wes Studi Magua
British and French infantry, Hurons and Mohicans
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III Walker's men 1993
Red Rock West Seen in Sheriff Wayne's office 1993
Kidnapped Don Wycherley Rory 1995
Brian McGrath James Stewart of The Glen
James men and women, British soldiers
Get Shorty Men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers 1995
Cutthroat Island Geena Davis Morgan Adams 1995
Stan Shaw Glaspool
Rex Linn Blair
English soldiers
Rob Roy Tim Roth Archibald Cunningham 1995
Highland Regiment
Bad Moon Sherpa guides 1996
Amistad Royal Marines 1997
Almost Heroes Bokeem Woodbine Jonah 1998
American soldiers
The Mask of Zorro Mexican soldiers 1998
Hornblower: The Even Chance Robert Lindsay Captain Edward Pellew 1998
Royal Marines
Hornblower: The Examination for Lieutenant Ioan Gruffudd Acting Lieutenant Horatio Hornblower 1998
Paul Copley Matthews
Royal Marines
Hornblower: The Duchess and the Devil Royal Navy seamen 1999
Hornblower: The Frogs and the Lobsters British and French Royalist soldiers 1999
Sleepy Hollow Mark Spalding Jonathan Masbath 1999
Marc Pickering Young Masbath
Casper Van Dien Brom Van Brunt
Soldiers
Anna and the King Randall Duk Kim General Alak 1999
Soldiers
Plunkett and Macleane Thief-takers 1999
The Patriot British soldiers 2000
Tiger Head (Cabeza de Tigre) Argentinean revolutionary soldiers 2001
Hornblower: Mutiny Royal Marines 2001
Hornblower: Retribution Gilly Gilchrist Randall 2001
Royal Marines, Royal Navy seamen, rebelling Spanish prisoners
Hornblower: Loyalty Greg Wise Major Côtard 2003
Royal Marines
Hornblower: Duty Royal Marines 2003
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Chris Larkin Captain Howard 2003
British Marines
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Orlando Bloom Will Turner 2003
Keira Knightley Elizabeth Swann
British soldiers and pirates
Fanfan la Tulipe French and British soldiers 2003
Bell Witch Haunting Doug Moore John Bell 2004
Asa Wiggins Richard Bell
The Alamo The Mexican Army 2004
The Legend of Zorro Soldiers, McGivens' men 2005
An American Haunting Donald Sutherland John Bell 2005
Thom Fell John Bell Jr.
James D'Arcy Richard Powell
Oliver Twist Policemen 2005
Pirates of Treasure Island Seen on the wall 2006
Alatriste Eduardo Noriega Conde de Guadalmedina 2006
Simon Cohen King Philip IV of Spain
Goya's Ghosts Stellan Skarsgård Francisco Goya 2006
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest British soldiers 2006
The Sovereign's Servant (Sluga Gosudarev) Nikolay Chindyaykin The Inn owner 2007
Aleksey Chadov Angie
Swedish and Russian soldiers
My Name Is Bruce A townsman 2007
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End East India Trading Company soldiers 2007
The Young Victoria British soldiers 2009
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Johnny Depp Jack Sparrow 2011
British soldiers
47 Ronin Keanu Reeves Kai 2013
Dutch sailors
Hot Tub Time Machine 2 Rob Corddry Lou Dorchen 2015
In the Heart of the Sea Chris Hemsworth Owen Chase 2015
Cillian Murphy Matthew Joy
The Revenant Domhnall Gleeson Andrew Henry Carbine 2015
Leonardo DiCaprio Hugh Glass
Tom Hardy John Fitzgerald
Forrest Goodluck Hawk
Kristoffer Joner Murphy
Lukas Haas Jones
Will Poulter Bridger
Paul Anderson Anderson
Trappers
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Douglas Booth Mr. Bingley 2016
British soldiers
Black '47 Barry Keoghan Private Hobson Percussion Cap 2018
James Frecheville Martin Feeney Carbine
Hugo Weaving Hannah
Irish Police
British soldiers Percussion Cap
Journey to China: The Mystery of Iron Mask Russian soldiers 2019
Prey French trappers Anachronistic 2022
Napoleon British soldiers 2023

Television

Show Title Actor Character Note / Episode Air Date
Jack Holborn British sailors and soldiers 1982
Jamaica Inn Soldiers and wreckers 1983
The Inspector Alleyn Mysteries Seen in weapon collection; "A Man Lay Dead" (S01E01) 1993
Sharpe's Rifles British Army soldiers 1993
Sharpe's Enemy British Army soldiers 1994
Sharpe's Company British Army soldiers 1994
The Adventures of Swiss Family Robinson Kieren Hutchison Ernst Robinson 1998
Richard Thomas David Robinson
Margo Gunn Elizabeth Robinson
Junior Chile Billy
K.C. Kelly Jed Parsons
Gareth Howells Ben Thomas
Blackbeard British marines, soldiers and pirates 2006
Lock 'n Load With R. Lee Ermey Gunny 2009
Sleepy Hollow 2013
Salem W.M. Bacon soldier "The Vow" (S1E01) 2014
Michael Sieve soldier "Ashes to Ashes" (S1E12)
Michael P Gardner vigilant "All Fall Down" (S1E13)
soldiers, prison guards, guardians vigilantes
Black Sails Shaun Acker Mr Beauclerk (S01E05) 2014-2015
Two men of the Scarborough (S01E01)
Hakeem Kae-Kazim Mr. Scott
Walrus crewmember
Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 1 Seth Numrich Ben Tallmadge (S1E03) 2014
British and Continental Army soldiers
Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 2 Samuel Roukin Capt. John Simcoe (S2E06) 2015
British, Hessian, and Continental Army soldiers
Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 3 Samuel Roukin Capt. John Simcoe (S3E03) 2016
Seth Numrich Ben Tallmadge (S3E08)
British, Hessian, and Continental Army soldiers
Salem Shane West Captain John Alden 2016-2017
Emily Skeggs Billy
Owen Harn Militia Leader "After the Fall" (S3E01)
Perry Hinson Militia Man "After the Fall" (S3E01)
Soldiers, Militia
Turn: Washington's Spies - Season 4 Aldis Hodge Akinbode (S4E03) 2017
Jamie Bell Abraham Woodhull (S4E06, E07, E08)
British, Hessian, and Continental Army soldiers
Taboo Tom Hardy James Keziah Delaney 2017
Always a Witch (Siempre Bruja) - Season 2 Spanish soldiers "Someone Like Me" (S2E01) 2020
Fear the Walking Dead - Season 7 Mo Collins Sarah Rabinowitz "Breathe With Me" (S7E04) 2021

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Mods Notation Release Date
Civilization IV 2005
Assassin's Creed III 2012
Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag 2013
Grand Theft Auto V Pistol Grip 2013
Assassin's Creed Rogue 2013
Assassin's Creed Unity 2014
Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades "Brown Bess" 2016

Animation

Title Characters Notation Date
Treasure Island Pirates 1988
Love, Death & Robots - Season 1 seen stuck in the jelly; "Alternate Histories" (S1E17) 2019

Anime

Film Title Character Note Date
Le Chevalier D'Eon British soldiers Long Land Pattern version 2006
Ghost Slayers Ayashi Mexican soldiers 2006-2007
Puella Magi Madoka Magica Mami Tomoe 2011
Date A Bullet Kurumi Tokisaki 2020
Fena: Pirate Princess Royal British Navy soldiers 2021
Retrieved from "https://www.imfdb.org/index.php?title=Brown_Bess_Flintlock_Musket&oldid=1671083"

Do Not Sell My Personal Information