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China South Industries Group
About
The China South Industries Group Corporation Limited (CSGC), known within China as China Ordnance Equipment Group Corporation (Chinese: 中国兵器装备集团公司), is a Chinese state-owned industrial conglomerate involved in the production of military armaments. CSGC is China's most notable small arms manufacturer, with its subsidiaries designing and manufacturing most of the small arms in service in the People's Liberation Army.
Modern Chinese small arms branded under CSGC typically feature names beginning with "CS/", apparently standing for "China South".
Jianshe
Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 重庆建设工业（集团）有限责任公司) is a subsidiary of CSGC, headquartered in Chongqing. Formerly known as Factory 296 (sometimes called "Factory 26", as the factory used "26" and "triangle 26" roll marks on its guns since 1955 for unclear reasons), Factory 296 was the People's Republic of China's successor to the Republic of China's 21th Arsenal, whose history could be further traced back to the Jinling Arsenal and the Hanyang Arsenal.
Factory 296 initially manufactured Chinese clones of Soviet weapons, most notably the Type 56 carbine, a clone of the Soviet SKS. After the Sino-Soviet split in the late 1950s, Factory 296 became one of the first Chinese factories responsible for the development of original Chinese weapon designs. They would go on to develop and manufacture the Type 63 rifle, the Type 81 family, and had major contributions to the design and manufacture of the Type 95 family, the QBZ-03, QCW-05, and QBZ-191.
Jianshe is also known for owning the "Emei" brand name in the west (historically the name of a line of precision sporting rifles and air rifles manufactured by Jianshe), which it (or Norinco and CSGC) uses to brand some of its exported small arms in western countries.
Additional information on Jianshe can be found here (Chinese language).
Changfeng
Chongqing Changfeng Machinery Co. Ltd. (provisional translation; Chinese: 重庆长风机器有限责任公司), is a former subsidiary of CSGC. Formerly known as Factory 236, Changfeng was merged into Jianshe in 2014. Changfeng appears to have been the primary manufacturer of QSZ-92.
Huaqing
Sichuan Huaqing Machinery Co. Ltd (Chinese: 四川华庆机械有限责任公司) is a subsidiary of CSGC, headquartered in Sichuan province. Formerly known as Factory 216 and Changqing Machinery (Chinese: 长庆机器厂), they were the manufacturers of the QJB-95, QJZ-89, W-85 heavy machine gun, as well as the ZLS-05 revolver and the CQ rifle.
Xiyi
Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co Ltd (Chinese: 云南西仪工业股份有限公司) is a subsidiary of CSGC, headquartered in Yunnan province. Formerly known as Factory 356, they were the manufacturers of the Type 67 machine gun and the QJY-88.
No. 208 Research Institute
No. 208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries (Chinese: 中国兵器工业第208研究所) is a subsidiary of CSGC. It is a firearm design bureau who apparently had a leading role in the design of CSGC weapons such as the QBZ-95 and CS/LR3.
Norinco (export company)
- Main article: Norinco Group#Norinco (export company)
Information
Founded: 1999
Country: China
Products: Pistols, Revolvers, Shotguns, Submachine Guns, Rifles, Sniper Rifles
Guns
Pistols
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QSZ-92 | 5.8x21mm DAP92 9x19mm Parabellum |
20 15 |
1994-Present | CF-98 NP-42 |
|
| Type 77 | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 8 9 |
1951-Present | 
| |
| Type 59 | 9x18mm PM | 8 | 1959-Present | 
| |
| Type 64 pistol | 7.62x17mm | 7 | 1980-Present | 
| |
| Type 77 | 7.62x17mm | 7 9 15 |
1981-Present | Type 77B | 
|
| NZ 75 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 16 | ????-Present | NZ 75B | 
|
| M1911A1 | .45 ACP | 8 | ????-Present | 
| |
| PPN | .380 ACP | 8 | ????-Present | 
| |
| NP22 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 16 | ????-Present | 
| |
| NP7 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 17 | ????-Present | 
|
Revolvers
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZLS-05 | 9mm | 6 | 2006-Present | NRP9 | 
|
Shotguns
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QBS-09 | 12 gauge | 5 | 2009-Present | 
| |
| YL12-1JZ | 12 gauge | 5 | ????-Present | 
| |
| Norinco 982 | 12 gauge | 5 | ????-Present | 
| |
| JW2000 | 12 gauge | 2 | 2002-Present | 
| |
| NR87 | 12 gauge | 5 | 2002-Present | 
| |
| NR97 | 12 gauge | 5 | ????-Present | 
|
Submachine Guns
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 43 submachine gun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 35 | 1964-???? | 
| |
| Type 50 submachine gun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 35 71 |
1950-???? | 
| |
| Type 64 submachine gun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 20 30 |
1964-???? | 
| |
| Type 79 submachine gun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 20 30 |
1979-1992 | 
| |
| Type 82 SMG | 9x18mm Makarov | 25 | 1982-???? | 
| |
| Type 85 submachine gun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | 30 | 1985-Present | 
| |
| Model 320 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 30 | ????-Present | 
| |
| NR-08 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 30 | ????-Present | CS/LS1 CS/LS3 |
|
| CS/LS2 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 30 | ????-Present | 
| |
| CS/LS5 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 30 | 2016-Present | 
| |
| CS/LS6 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 50 | 2005-Present | 
| |
| CS/LS7 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 30 | 2016-Present | CS/LS7-A CS/LS7-B CS/LS7-C (QCQ-171) CS/LS7-D |
|
Assault Rifles
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 63 | 7.62x39mm | 20 30 |
1968-1978 | 
| |
| Type 56 | 7.62x39mm | 20 30 |
1956-Present | Type 56-1 Type 56-2 QBZ-56C |
|
| Type 81 | 7.62x39mm 5.8x42mm 7.62x51mm |
20 30 75 |
1981-Present | Type 81-1 Type 87 CS/LR-14 |
|
| Type 84S | 5.56x45mm | 30 | 1984-Present | Type 84S-1 Type 84S-2 |
|
| CQ | 5.56x45mm | 20 30 90 |
1983-Present | CQ-A CQ-B CS/LM11 |
|
| CS/LR2 | 5.56x45mm | 30 | ????-Present | 
| |
| QBZ-95 | 5.8x42mm | 30 75 |
1995-Present | QBZ-95-1 | 
|
| QBZ-95B | 5.8x42mm | 30 75 |
1995-Present | QBZ-95B-1 | 
|
| QBZ-97 | 5.56x45mm | 30 | 1999-Present | QBZ-97A T97NSR |
|
| QBZ-97B | 5.56x45mm | 30 | 1999-Present | T97BSN | 
|
| QBZ-03 | 5.8x42mm 5.56x45mm |
30 | 2004-Present | T03 T03A |
|
| QBZ-191 | 5.8x42mm | 30 | 2019-Present | QBZ-192 QBU-191 QBA-221 |
|
Rifles
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 56 carbine | 7.62×39mm | 10 | 1956 - present | SKS Paratrooper SKS-D SKS-63 Norinco Hunter |
|
| Norinco JW-20 | .22 LR | 10 | ???? - present | 
|
Sniper Rifles
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 85 | 7.62x54mm R | ???? - Present | NSG-85 CS/LR19 |
| |
| CS/LR3 | 5.8x42mm 7.62x51mm NATO (LR4) |
10 5 (LR4) |
2009 - Present | CS/LR4 | 
|
| M305 | 7.62x51mm 7.62x39mm 5.56x45mm |
10 20 |
1960s - present | M305A M305B |
|
| QBU-88 | 5.8x42mm 5.56x45mm |
10 | 1996 - present | QBU-97A | 
|
| QBU-10 | 12.7x108mm | 5 | 2010 - present | 
| |
| AMR-2 | 12.7x108mm | ???? | 
| ||
| JS 7.62 | 7.62x54mm R | 5 | ???? | 
|
Machine Guns
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 53 | 7.62x54mmR | 47 | 1953 - present | Type 58 | 
|
| Type 67 | 7.62x54mmR | 100 250 |
1967 - present | Type 67-1 Type 67-II |
|
| CQ 7.62 GPMG | 7.62x51mm NATO | 100 | ???? - present | XY 7.62 GPMG CS/LM 1 |
|
| Type 80 GPMG | 7.62x54mmR 7.62x51mm NATO (CS/LM4) |
100 250 |
???? - present | CS/LM4 Type 86 |
|
| CS/LM8 | 5.56x45mm NATO | 30 76 120 200 |
???? - present | XY 5.56 GPMG | 
|
| QJY-88 | 5.8x42mm 5.56x45mm NATO |
30 100 200 |
1989 - present | 
| |
| QJB-95 | 5.8x42mm 5.56x45mm NATO |
30 75 |
1995 - present | QJB-95-1 QJB-97 LSW |
|
| QJB-201 | 5.8x42mm | 30 100 150 |
2016 - present | QJB-201 QJS-161 QJY-201 |
|
| CS/LM6 | .50 BMG | 100 | ???? - present | 
|
Launchers
| Weapon | Caliber(s) | Capacity | Produced | Variants | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LG4C (formerly LG6) | 40×46mm | 5 15 |
???? - present | 
| |
| QLU-11 | 35x32mm 40×53mm (LG5) |
3, 5, 7, 12 (tripod), 15 (tripod) LG5 5, 15 (tripod mounted) |
2011 - present (QLU-11) 2012- present (LG5) |
QLU131A LG5 (export only), LG5A (export only) |
|
| QLZ-87 | 35x32mm SR | 6 15 |
1987 - present | QLB-06 | 
|
| Type 51 Bazooka | 90 mm | 1 | 1951 - present | 
| |
| Type 69 RPG | 40 mm | 1 | 1969 - present | 
|