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Difference between revisions of "John Wayne"
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[[Image:El-dorado-john-wayne-1966.jpg|right|thumb|300px|John Wayne (1907-1979)]] | [[Image:El-dorado-john-wayne-1966.jpg|right|thumb|300px|John Wayne (1907-1979)]] | ||
[[Image:J_Wayne-TGB.jpg|thumb|right|300px|John Wayne as Col. Mike Kirby in ''[[The Green Berets]]''.]] | [[Image:J_Wayne-TGB.jpg|thumb|right|300px|John Wayne as Col. Mike Kirby in ''[[The Green Berets]]''.]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Marion Robert Morrison, better known as John Wayne, was an American actor, best remembered for his numerous roles in Western and war films throughout the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in Iowa in 1907, Wayne's family moved to Southern California when he was young. Originally attending the University of Southern California on a football scholarship, Wayne lost his scholarship after breaking his collarbone in a surfing accident, leading him to work for Fox Film Corporation as a stagehand and extra. Here, he befriended director [[John Ford]], who helped him break into film. Wayne's first lead role was in the 1930 Western ''[[The Big Trail]]'', although he would not reach widespread recognition until ''[[Stagecoach]]'', directed by Ford. | ||
+ | |||
+ | With over 170 credited roles, Wayne is widely considered one of the most iconic and well-known movie stars of all time. His most famous roles include Ethan Edwards in ''[[The Searchers]]'', Sheriff John T. Chance in ''[[Rio Bravo]]'', Lt. Col. Vandervoort in ''[[The Longest Day]]'', Tom Doniphon in ''[[The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance]]'', and Rooster Cogburn in [[True Grit (1969)|''True Grit'']]. His last film role was John Books in ''[[The Shootist]]'', which was released three years before Wayne's death from stomach cancer in 1979. | ||
{{Actor Title}} | {{Actor Title}} | ||
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Enfield Pattern 1853]] || rowspan=2| Breck Coleman || rowspan=2|''[[The Big Trail]]'' || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1930 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Remington 1858 New Army]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Single Action Army]] || Clint Turner ||''The Range Feud''|| || 1931 | | [[Single Action Army]] || Clint Turner ||''The Range Feud''|| || 1931 | ||
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| [[Single Action Army]] || Ted Hayden ||''West of The Divide''|| || 1934 | | [[Single Action Army]] || Ted Hayden ||''West of The Divide''|| || 1934 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army|Colt Single Action Army]] || Deputy U.S. Marshal Carruthers ||''[[Blue Steel (1934)|Blue Steel]]'' || .38-40 WCF Artillery Model || 1934 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Single Action Army]] || Rod Drew ||''The Trail Beyond'' || || 1934 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] || Ringo Kid ||''[[Stagecoach]]'' || large loop lever || 1939 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] || Young Matt || ''[[The Shepherd of the Hills]]'' || || 1941 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[M1911A1]] ||rowspan=4|Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan || rowspan=4| ''[[The Fighting Seabees]]'' ||rowspan=4| || rowspan=4| 1944 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Springfield M1903A4]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Krag-Jørgensen|Krag-Jørgensen Model 1896]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mk 2 hand grenade]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[ Single Action Army]] ||Rocklin || ''[[Tall in the Saddle]]'' || || 1944 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[M1921 Thompson]] || rowspan=2| Col. John Madden || rowspan=2|''[[Back to Bataan]]'' || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1945 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Arisaka Type 38]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[M1903 Springfield]] || LTJG Rusty Ryan || ''[[They Were Expendable]]'' || || 1945 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1866 "Yellow Boy"]] || Captain Kirby York || ''[[Fort Apache]]'' || || 1948 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=3| Thomas Dunson || rowspan=3| ''[[Red River]]'' || || rowspan=3| 1948 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] || Saddle Ring Carbine |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Springfield Model 1873 Cavalry Carbine]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[M1 Garand]] || Sgt. Stryker || ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]'' || || 1949 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || Captain Nathan Brittles || ''[[She Wore a Yellow Ribbon]]'' || || 1949 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || LTC Kirby Yorke || ''[[Rio Grande]]'' || || 1950 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] ||rowspan=2| Hondo Lane ||rowspan=2| ''[[Hondo]]'' ||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2| 1953 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=2| Ethan Edwards || rowspan=2| ''[[The Searchers]]'' || Quick draw model|| rowspan=2| 1956 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Bodeo M1889]] || Joe || ''[[Legend of the Lost]]'' || || 1957 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || Col. John Marlowe || ''[[The Horse Soldiers]]'' || mocked up to resemble Remington|| 1959 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] || Sheriff John T. Chance || ''[[Rio Bravo]]'' || large loop lever || 1959 | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] || rowspan=4| Sheriff John T. Chance || rowspan=4| ''[[Rio Bravo]]'' || large loop lever || rowspan=4| 1959 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Colt 1878]] | + | | [[Colt 1878]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Single Action Army]] | + | | [[Single Action Army]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Remington 1866 Derringer]] | + | | [[Remington 1866 Derringer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Flintlock Pistol]] || Col. Davy Crockett ||''[[Alamo | + | | [[Flintlock Pistol]] || Col. Davy Crockett ||''[[The Alamo (1960)|The Alamo]]'' || || 1960 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[M1 Garand]] || Lt. Col. Vandervoort ||''[[The Longest Day]]'' || || 1962 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Single Action Army]] || Tom Doniphon || ''[[The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance]]'' || ||1962 | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=2| Tom Doniphon || rowspan=2| ''[[The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance]]'' || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1962 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1894]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[12 Gauge Double Barreled Shotgun]] || George Washington McLintock || ''[[McLintock!]]'' || ||1963 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] || Matt Masters || ''[[Circus World]]'' || large loop lever ||1964 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1894]] || rowspan=2| John Elder || rowspan=2| ''[[The Sons of Katie Elder]]'' || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1965 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Colt M1911A1]] || General Randolph || ''[[Cast a Giant Shadow]]'' ||in hip holster|| 1966 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || Taw Jackson || ''[[The War Wagon]]'' || || 1967 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] || rowspan=3| Cole Thornton || rowspan=3| ''[[El Dorado]]'' || large loop lever || rowspan=3| 1967 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sawed-Off Double Barreled Shotgun]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[XM16E1]] || Col. Mike Kirby|| ''[[The Green Berets]]'' || || 1968 | + | | [[XM16E1]] || rowspan=2| Col. Mike Kirby|| rowspan=2| ''[[The Green Berets]]'' || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1968 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Remington 1100]] | + | | [[Remington 1100]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=3| Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn || rowspan=3| ''[[True Grit (1969)|True Grit]]'' ||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3| 1969 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892 Saddle Ring Carbine]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Colt Walker]] | + | | [[Colt Walker]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=3| John Chisum || rowspan=3|''[[Chisum]]'' || rowspan=3| || rowspan=3| 1970 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Coach Gun]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Colt 1860 Army]] ||rowspan=3| Cord McNally || rowspan=3| ''[[Rio Lobo]]'' || || rowspan=3| 1970 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || anachronistic |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] || large loop lever, anachronistic |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Single Action Army]] || Jake McCandles || ''[[Big Jake]]'' || || 1971 | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=4| Jake McCandles || rowspan=4| ''[[Big Jake]]'' || || rowspan=4| 1971 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[12 Gauge Double Barreled Shotgun|Greener "Coach Gun"]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Remington 1866 Derringer]] | + | | [[Remington 1866 Derringer]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Single Action Army]] || Wil Andersen || ''[[The Cowboys]]'' || || 1972 | | [[Single Action Army]] || Wil Andersen || ''[[The Cowboys]]'' || || 1972 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=2|Lane || rowspan=2|''[[The Train Robbers]]'' || "Quick-Draw" model with ivory grips || rowspan=2|1973 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] || Saddle Ring Carbine with large lever loop |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Browning Hi-Power]] || rowspan=4| Det. Lon "McQ" McHugh|| rowspan=4| ''[[McQ]]'' || || rowspan=4| 1974 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[MAC-10]] || suppressed |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Smith & Wesson Model 10]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Colt Python]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Colt Diamondback]] || rowspan=2| Jim Brannigan || rowspan=2|''[[Brannigan]]'' ||rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1975 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luger P08]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[Single Action Army]] || rowspan=3| Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn || rowspan=3|''[[Rooster Cogburn]]'' ||rowspan=3| || rowspan=3| 1975 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Allen & Thurber Pepperbox]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gatling Gun]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | | [[Single Action Army|"Great Western" Single Action Army]] || rowspan=3| John Books || rowspan=3| ''[[The Shootist]]'' ||rowspan=3| ||rowspan=3| 1976 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Winchester Model 1892]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Remington 1866 Derringer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
[[Category:Actor]] | [[Category:Actor]] |
Latest revision as of 15:37, 12 September 2024
Marion Robert Morrison, better known as John Wayne, was an American actor, best remembered for his numerous roles in Western and war films throughout the Golden Age of Hollywood. Born in Iowa in 1907, Wayne's family moved to Southern California when he was young. Originally attending the University of Southern California on a football scholarship, Wayne lost his scholarship after breaking his collarbone in a surfing accident, leading him to work for Fox Film Corporation as a stagehand and extra. Here, he befriended director John Ford, who helped him break into film. Wayne's first lead role was in the 1930 Western The Big Trail, although he would not reach widespread recognition until Stagecoach, directed by Ford.
With over 170 credited roles, Wayne is widely considered one of the most iconic and well-known movie stars of all time. His most famous roles include Ethan Edwards in The Searchers, Sheriff John T. Chance in Rio Bravo, Lt. Col. Vandervoort in The Longest Day, Tom Doniphon in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, and Rooster Cogburn in True Grit. His last film role was John Books in The Shootist, which was released three years before Wayne's death from stomach cancer in 1979.
John Wayne can be seen using the following weapons in the following films: