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Difference between revisions of "Type 91 MANPADS"
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[[File:Type 91 MANPAD Launcher.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Type 91 MANPADS - 80mm]] | [[File:Type 91 MANPAD Launcher.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Type 91 MANPADS - 80mm]] | ||
[[File:Type 91 MANPAD Launcher display.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Type 91 MANPADS launcher on static display - 80mm]] | [[File:Type 91 MANPAD Launcher display.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Type 91 MANPADS launcher on static display - 80mm]] | ||
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| + | The '''Type 91 MANPADS''' is a Japanese man-portable surface-to-air missile system developed in the 80s due to Japanese dissatisfaction with early [[FIM-92 Stinger]] variants. The project began in 1982 using a seeker design which had been in development since 1979: for perspective, this was when the Stinger was still the initial, easily spoofed IR-only FIM-92A model. While it is sometimes dismissed as a straight copy of Stinger, the Type 91 is in several ways a more advanced system, in particular in that it uses imaging infrared instead of negative contrast infrared: like all Stingers after FIM-92B, it combines this with a UV seeker to defeat countermeasures. It is also slightly lighter, despite using a higher-caliber missile, though the tradeoff is that the Type 91's missile is slightly slower. | ||
==Specifications== | ==Specifications== | ||
| − | (1991- | + | (Original - Developed 1982-1990, adopted 1991, first use 1994: Kai Upgrade - 2007-Present) |
| − | |||
* '''Type:''' MANPADS | * '''Type:''' MANPADS | ||
| − | * '''Caliber:''' 80mm | + | * '''Caliber:''' 80mm |
* '''Capacity:''' 1 Missile | * '''Capacity:''' 1 Missile | ||
Revision as of 18:34, 21 December 2017
The Type 91 MANPADS is a Japanese man-portable surface-to-air missile system developed in the 80s due to Japanese dissatisfaction with early FIM-92 Stinger variants. The project began in 1982 using a seeker design which had been in development since 1979: for perspective, this was when the Stinger was still the initial, easily spoofed IR-only FIM-92A model. While it is sometimes dismissed as a straight copy of Stinger, the Type 91 is in several ways a more advanced system, in particular in that it uses imaging infrared instead of negative contrast infrared: like all Stingers after FIM-92B, it combines this with a UV seeker to defeat countermeasures. It is also slightly lighter, despite using a higher-caliber missile, though the tradeoff is that the Type 91's missile is slightly slower.
Specifications
(Original - Developed 1982-1990, adopted 1991, first use 1994: Kai Upgrade - 2007-Present)
- Type: MANPADS
- Caliber: 80mm
- Capacity: 1 Missile
- Fire Modes: Single shot, Imaging Infrared/Ultraviolet Homing
The Type 91 MANPADS and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Anime
| Film Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fate/Zero | Kiritsugu | Episode "Where Justice is Found" | 2011-2012 |
| Coppelion | Ibara Naruse | Kai Variant, first used in "Hope", referred to as the "Hand Arrow" | 2013 |
| Grisaia no Kajitsu | Travis | Episode 13 | 2014 |