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Difference between revisions of "The Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye)"
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|caption = ''DVD cover'' | |caption = ''DVD cover'' | ||
|country = [[Image:SOV.jpg|25px]] USSR | |country = [[Image:SOV.jpg|25px]] USSR | ||
− | |director = Aleksandr Stolper | + | |director = [[Aleksandr Stolper]] |
|date= 1964 | |date= 1964 | ||
|language = Russian | |language = Russian | ||
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|character5=Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovsyannikova | |character5=Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovsyannikova | ||
|actor5=[[Lyudmila Krylova]] | |actor5=[[Lyudmila Krylova]] | ||
− | |character6=Sergey Nikolaevich | + | |character6=Sergey Nikolaevich Schmakov |
|actor6=[[Lev Lyubetskiy]] | |actor6=[[Lev Lyubetskiy]] | ||
|character7=Lyusin | |character7=Lyusin | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | '''''The Living and the Dead''''' (Russian Title: '''''Zhivye i Myortvye / Живые и мёртвые''''') is a 1964 World War II drama directed by Aleksandr Stolper and based on a novel by Konstantin Simonov. The early days of the German invasion in the Soviet Union. Soviet troops have suffered one defeat after another. The Red Army retreats to Moscow. War correspondent Ivan Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]) is a witness and participant to these tragic events. | + | '''''The Living and the Dead''''' (Russian Title: '''''Zhivye i Myortvye / Живые и мёртвые''''') is a 1964 World War II drama directed by [[Aleksandr Stolper]] and based on a novel by Konstantin Simonov. The early days of the German invasion in the Soviet Union. Soviet troops have suffered one defeat after another. The Red Army retreats to Moscow. War correspondent Ivan Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]) is a witness and participant to these tragic events. |
The movie was followed by ''[[Retribution (Vozmezdie)|Vozmezdie]]'' (1967) that shows the fate of the main characters during the Stalingrad Battle. | The movie was followed by ''[[Retribution (Vozmezdie)|Vozmezdie]]'' (1967) that shows the fate of the main characters during the Stalingrad Battle. | ||
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[[Nagant M1895]] revolvers are service sidearms of most Soviet officers, notably ''Starshiy Politruk'' (Senior political officer, Captain rank) Ivan Petrovich Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]), General Fyodor Fyodorovich Serpilin ([[Anatoli Papanov]]), Commissar Segrey Nikolaevich Shmakov ([[Lev Lyubetskiy]]), Capt. (then Maj.) Ivanov ([[Oleg Efremov]]), combat medic Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovsyannikova ([[Lyudmila Krylova]]), ''Mladshiy Politruk'' (Junior political officer, Lieutenant rank) Lyusin ([[Roman Khomyatov]]), Lt. Khoryshev ([[Igor Pushkaryov]]), Maj. Danilov ([[Vladlen Paulus]]), and war correspondent Misha Wainstein (Zinovi Vysokovsky). Nagants are mostly seen in holsters. | [[Nagant M1895]] revolvers are service sidearms of most Soviet officers, notably ''Starshiy Politruk'' (Senior political officer, Captain rank) Ivan Petrovich Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]), General Fyodor Fyodorovich Serpilin ([[Anatoli Papanov]]), Commissar Segrey Nikolaevich Shmakov ([[Lev Lyubetskiy]]), Capt. (then Maj.) Ivanov ([[Oleg Efremov]]), combat medic Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovsyannikova ([[Lyudmila Krylova]]), ''Mladshiy Politruk'' (Junior political officer, Lieutenant rank) Lyusin ([[Roman Khomyatov]]), Lt. Khoryshev ([[Igor Pushkaryov]]), Maj. Danilov ([[Vladlen Paulus]]), and war correspondent Misha Wainstein (Zinovi Vysokovsky). Nagants are mostly seen in holsters. | ||
− | ''Note:'' see additional images on [[Talk: | + | ''Note:'' see additional images on [[Talk:Living_and_the_Dead_(Zhivye_i_Myortvye),_The#Nagant_M1895|talk page]]. |
[[File:Nagant-1895.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Nagant M1895 - 7.62x38N]] | [[File:Nagant-1895.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Nagant M1895 - 7.62x38N]] | ||
[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Maxim-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An officer in center desperately fires a Nagant at attacking German planes.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Maxim-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An officer in center desperately fires a Nagant at attacking German planes.]] | ||
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''Note:'' see additional images on [[Talk:Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye), The#PPSh-41|talk page]]. | ''Note:'' see additional images on [[Talk:Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye), The#PPSh-41|talk page]]. | ||
[[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PPSh-41 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]] | [[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PPSh-41 - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]] | ||
− | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Lieutenant of Tank Forces (uncredited) with a PPSh stops Sintsov's car. Two his subordinates hold M91/30 rifles.]] |
[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A soldier with PPSh follows Gen. Serpilin and ''Politruk'' Sintsov.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A soldier with PPSh follows Gen. Serpilin and ''Politruk'' Sintsov.]] | ||
[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-6.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Lt. Khoryshev carries a PPSh.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PPSh-6.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Lt. Khoryshev carries a PPSh.]] | ||
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== MP40 == | == MP40 == | ||
Some Soviet soldiers and officers use captured [[MP40]]s during the battles in Summer 1941. German soldiers are briefly seen with MP40 in one scene. | Some Soviet soldiers and officers use captured [[MP40]]s during the battles in Summer 1941. German soldiers are briefly seen with MP40 in one scene. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''Note:'' see additional images on [[Talk:Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye), The#MP40|talk page]]. | ||
[[Image:MP40Side.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MP40 - 9x19mm]] | [[Image:MP40Side.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MP40 - 9x19mm]] | ||
[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MP40-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|''Politruk'' Ivan Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]) holds an MP40.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MP40-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|''Politruk'' Ivan Sintsov ([[Kirill Lavrov]]) holds an MP40.]] | ||
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[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-DT-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A frontal DT on T-34-85 (out of time for Winter 1941) can be seen.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-DT-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A frontal DT on T-34-85 (out of time for Winter 1941) can be seen.]] | ||
− | == | + | == MG 34 == |
− | During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers use captured [[ | + | During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers use captured [[MG 34]] machine guns. |
− | [[Image:Mg- | + | [[Image:Mg-34man-portable.jpg|thumb|none|400px|MG 34 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]] |
[[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An artillery petty officer holds an MG34.]] | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An artillery petty officer holds an MG34.]] | ||
− | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A barrel of another | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A barrel of another MG 34 is seen to the right.]] |
− | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Several | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MG34-3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Several MG 34, [[DP-27]], and a [[Maxim M1910/30]] are seen during the parade of the troops that came out of the encirclement.]] |
== Maxim M1910/30 == | == Maxim M1910/30 == | ||
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[[PTRS-41]] AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941. | [[PTRS-41]] AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941. | ||
[[Image:PTRS 41.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PTRS-41 anti-tank rifle 14.5x114mm]] | [[Image:PTRS 41.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PTRS-41 anti-tank rifle 14.5x114mm]] | ||
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] |
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|PTRS are seen during the march.]] |
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A barrel of PTRS is seen in center.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soldiers carry a PTRS.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRS-6.jpg|thumb|none|600px|PTRS is seen during the march.]] | ||
== PTRD-41 == | == PTRD-41 == | ||
[[PTRD-41]] AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941. | [[PTRD-41]] AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941. | ||
[[Image:PTRD-41.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PTRD-41 anti-tank rifle 14.5x114mm]] | [[Image:PTRD-41.jpg|thumb|none|400px|PTRD-41 anti-tank rifle 14.5x114mm]] | ||
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-PTRD-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soldiers carry a PTRD.]] |
== Model 24 Stielhandgranate == | == Model 24 Stielhandgranate == | ||
During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers carry captured [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]] hand grenades. | During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers carry captured [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]] hand grenades. | ||
[[Image:24-43 grenade.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate "Potato Masher" High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]] | [[Image:24-43 grenade.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate "Potato Masher" High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]] | ||
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MP40-7.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Soldiers stand in formation after breaking the enemy encirclement. They are mostly armed with [[MP40]]s, some also carry Model 24 Stielhandgranate hand grenades.]] |
== 45mm M1937 (53-K) AT Gun == | == 45mm M1937 (53-K) AT Gun == | ||
[[45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)|M1937 (53-K)]] AT guns are seen in several scenes. | [[45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)|M1937 (53-K)]] AT guns are seen in several scenes. | ||
[[Image:53-K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|M1937 (53-K) Soviet anti-tank gun - 45mm (1.77 in)]] | [[Image:53-K.jpg|thumb|none|400px|M1937 (53-K) Soviet anti-tank gun - 45mm (1.77 in)]] | ||
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-53K-01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A 45mm AT gun in forest.]] |
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-53K-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A closer view of the gun.]] |
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-53K-3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Another view of the scene.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-53K-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-53K-5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|45mm guns on march in Winter 1941.]] | ||
= Trivia = | = Trivia = | ||
== Artillery == | == Artillery == | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Artillery-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Artillery-2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|152mm ML-20 gun-howitzers on march in Winter 1941. They are towed by postwar AT-S artillery tractors.]] | ||
== Tanks and Armoured Vehicles == | == Tanks and Armoured Vehicles == | ||
− | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV.jpg|thumb|none| | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-BA64.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A BA-64 armoured car. It is out of time for Summer 1941.]] |
− | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV2.jpg|thumb|none| | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-MP40-8.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A BT-5 or BT-7 tank is seen at the right.]] |
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-BT-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Maj. Ivanov stands on the turret of BT tank.]] | ||
+ | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV.jpg|thumb|none|601px|Destroyed Pz.Kpfw.IV Ausf.F2 tank in a wheat field near the Mogilev in July 1941. Actually long-barreled versions of the Pz.Kpfw.IV tanks entered service only in Spring 1942. Note the large number of shells hits. Maybe this tank was used as a target on the shooting range.]] | ||
+ | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV2.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A closer view of same tank.]] | ||
[[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-PzIV3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]] | ||
− | + | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-T34.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A T-34-85 is used to carry wounded from the battlefield. Actually T-34-85 tanks entered service only in 1944.]] | |
− | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-T34.jpg|thumb|none| | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Tanks-7.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A T-34-85 during the Battle for Moscow.]] |
− | [[ | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Tanks-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A T-34, mocked up as a German tank.]] |
− | + | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-T34PzIV4.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A T-34, mocked up as a German tank.]] | |
− | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-tiger.jpg|thumb|none| | + | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Tanks-8.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Mockups of destroyed German light tanks, built on the base of AT-P prime movers.]] |
+ | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-tiger.jpg|thumb|none|601px|Destroyed German Tiger I tank can be seen during the Battle of Moscow. Actually Tiger tanks entered service only in the end of Summer 1942.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Tanks-10.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Destroyed Pz.Kpfw.IV Ausf.F2 tank is seen during the Battle for Moscow. It's the same tank, seen in the first part of the movie.]] | ||
== Airplanes == | == Airplanes == | ||
Scale models of Soviet and German airplanes are used in the scenes of aerial battle in Summer 1941. | Scale models of Soviet and German airplanes are used in the scenes of aerial battle in Summer 1941. | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Plane-1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|TB-3 heavy bombers return from the mission.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Plane-3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Two Bf.109 attack Soviet bombers.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Plane-4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|An I-16 in attack.]] | ||
+ | [[File:Zhivye i Myortvye-Plane-5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ju.87 dive bombers attack Soviet positions.]] | ||
+ | == Posters == | ||
[[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-Poster2.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Original film poster]] | [[Image:ZhivyeIMyortvye-Poster2.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Original film poster]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye), The}} | ||
[[Category:Movie]] | [[Category:Movie]] | ||
[[Category:B&W]] | [[Category:B&W]] | ||
[[Category:War]] | [[Category:War]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Drama]] | ||
[[Category:Soviet Produced]] | [[Category:Soviet Produced]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Aleksandr Stolper]] |
Latest revision as of 19:10, 31 March 2024
|
The Living and the Dead (Russian Title: Zhivye i Myortvye / Живые и мёртвые) is a 1964 World War II drama directed by Aleksandr Stolper and based on a novel by Konstantin Simonov. The early days of the German invasion in the Soviet Union. Soviet troops have suffered one defeat after another. The Red Army retreats to Moscow. War correspondent Ivan Sintsov (Kirill Lavrov) is a witness and participant to these tragic events.
The movie was followed by Vozmezdie (1967) that shows the fate of the main characters during the Stalingrad Battle.
The following weapons were used in the film The Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye):
Handguns
Nagant M1895
Nagant M1895 revolvers are service sidearms of most Soviet officers, notably Starshiy Politruk (Senior political officer, Captain rank) Ivan Petrovich Sintsov (Kirill Lavrov), General Fyodor Fyodorovich Serpilin (Anatoli Papanov), Commissar Segrey Nikolaevich Shmakov (Lev Lyubetskiy), Capt. (then Maj.) Ivanov (Oleg Efremov), combat medic Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovsyannikova (Lyudmila Krylova), Mladshiy Politruk (Junior political officer, Lieutenant rank) Lyusin (Roman Khomyatov), Lt. Khoryshev (Igor Pushkaryov), Maj. Danilov (Vladlen Paulus), and war correspondent Misha Wainstein (Zinovi Vysokovsky). Nagants are mostly seen in holsters.
Note: see additional images on talk page.
Tokarev TT-33
TT-33 pistols are also used by Soviet officers, notably by General Fyodor Fyodorovich Serpilin (Anatoli Papanov), Air Force General Kozyrev (Vladimir Marenkov), Air Force Maj. (Vladimir Gorelov), and an unnamed Sr. Lt. (Oleg Tabakov) who erroneously arrested Sintsov.
Note: see additional images on talk page.
Submachine Guns
PPSh-41
Some Soviet soldiers and officers, notably Ivan Petrovich Sintsov (Kirill Lavrov), Lt. Khoryshev (Igor Pushkaryov), Maj. Danilov (Vladlen Paulus) and Col. Baranov (Yuri Volkov), carry PPSh-41 SMGs. The appearance of these submachine guns during the events of Summer 1941 is anachronistic but during the Battle for Moscow in Autumn-Winter 1941 PPSh were really widely used.
Note: see additional images on talk page.
MP40
Some Soviet soldiers and officers use captured MP40s during the battles in Summer 1941. German soldiers are briefly seen with MP40 in one scene.
Note: see additional images on talk page.
Rifles
Mosin Nagant M1891/30
The main weapon of Soviet infantry is Mosin Nagant M1891/30 rifle. Rifles are notably used by Politruk Malinin (Aleksey Glazyrin), Starshina Kovalchuk (Boris Yurchenko), Pvts. Pyotr Zolotaryov (Yuriy Dubrovin) and Efremov (Mikhail Vorobyov). Bayonets are often attached backwards. This is a exclusively cinematic practice; in reality such practice was banned by service manuals.
Note: see additional images on talk page.
Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbine
Some Soviet soldiers, mostly artillerymen and crewmembers of AT rifles and notably Mladshiy Politruk Lyusin (Roman Khomyatov), carry Mosin Nagant M1938 Carbines.
Shotguns
Double Barreled Shotgun
Some volunteers of the Moscow "Narodnoe Opolcheniye" (People's Militia) carry their personal double barreled shotguns, until these guns are replaced with military firearms.
Machine Guns
Degtyaryov DP-27
Degtyaryov DP-27 light machine guns are used by Soviet troops.
Degtyaryov DT
Degtyaryov DT machine guns are seen mounted on T-34 tanks.
MG 34
During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers use captured MG 34 machine guns.
Maxim M1910/30
Soviet troops use Maxim M1910/30 machine guns in several scenes.
37-mm M1939 (61-K) AA Autocannon
37mm 61-K AA autocannons are seen in several scenes.
Other Weapons
PTRS-41
PTRS-41 AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941.
PTRD-41
PTRD-41 AT rifles are seen during the Battle for Moscow in Winter 1941.
Model 24 Stielhandgranate
During the battles of Summer 1941 some Soviet soldiers carry captured Model 24 Stielhandgranate hand grenades.
45mm M1937 (53-K) AT Gun
M1937 (53-K) AT guns are seen in several scenes.
Trivia
Artillery
Tanks and Armoured Vehicles
Airplanes
Scale models of Soviet and German airplanes are used in the scenes of aerial battle in Summer 1941.