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Difference between revisions of "Sergeant York"

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[[Image:SYPoster.jpg|300px|right|]]
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{{Infobox Movie
'''Sergeant York''' is a 1941 movie about life of Sergeant Alvin York from 1915 to 1919. Gary Cooper plays Alvin York as his life struggles between religious convictions and patriotism. York is a simple back woods farm boy from Pall Mall, Tennessee when he is thrown into the First World War. Taking the bull by the horns he leads his men during a battle in which he captures a 132 German soldiers during the Battle of Argonne. He is then awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Argonne.
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|name=''Sergeant York''
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|picture=SYPoster.jpg
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|caption=''Cinema poster''
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|country=[[File:USA.jpg|25px]] USA
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|director=[[Howard Hawks]]
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|date=July 2, 1941
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|language=English
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|studio=Warner Bros.
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|distributor=Warner Bros.
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|character1=Alvin C. York
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|actor1=[[Gary Cooper]]
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|character2=Pastor Rosier Pile
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|actor2= [[Walter Brennan]]
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|character3=Gracie Williams
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|actor3=Joan Leslie
 +
|character4='Pusher' Ross
 +
|actor4= [[George Tobias]]
 +
|character5=Major Buxton
 +
|actor5=Stanley Ridges
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|character6=George York
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|actor6=[[Dickie Moore]]
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|character7=Buck Lipscomb
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|actor7= [[Noah Beery Jr.]]
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|character8=Ike Botkin
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|actor8= [[Ward Bond]]
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|character9=Sergeant Early
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|actor9=[[Joe Sawyer]]
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|character10=Sgt. Harry Parsons
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|actor10=[[Pat Flaherty]]
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}}
  
*  Actors: [[Gary Cooper]], [[Walter Brennan]], Joan Leslie, [[George Tobias]], [[Stanley Ridges]], [[Dickie Moore]], [[Noah Beery Jr.]], [[Ward Bond]], [[Joe Sawyer]], [[Pat Flaherty]]
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'''''Sergeant York''''' is a 1941 biographical war movie directed by [[Howard Hawks]] that chronicles the life of Sergeant Alvin York from 1915 to 1919.  n the film, York (portrayed by [[Gary Cooper]]) struggles between his religious convictions and fighting for his country. York is a simple backwoods farm boy from Pall Mall, Tennessee, when he is thrown into the First World War. Taking the bull by the horns, he leads his men during a battle in which he captures 132 German soldiers during the Meuse–Argonne offensive and his actions would lead him to become a recipient of the Medal of Honor.
  
*  Directors: Howard Hawks
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{{Film Title}}
  
 +
__TOC__<br clear=all>
  
<BR><BR>
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=Handguns=
'''The following guns were used in the movie Sergeant York:'''
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==Colt Single Action Army==
 +
During his early years, York ([[Gary Cooper]]) is seen firing a [[Colt Single Action Army]] with a "Cavalry" length barrel.
 +
[[File:ColtSAALongBarrel.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Colt Single Action Army with 7.5" barrel known as the "Cavalry" model - .45 Long Colt]]
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[[File:SY 23.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) firing a [[Colt Single Action Army]].]]
  
== Colt Single Action Army 7 1/2" Barrel Revolver==
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==Colt M1911==
[[Image:ColtSAALongBarrel.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Colt Single Action Army 7 1/2" Barrel - .45 LC]]
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The original [[M1911]] is carried by by Sgt. Early ([[Joe Sawyer]]) and Sgt. Harry Parsons ([[Pat Flaherty]])
[[Image:SY 23.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) firing a [[Single Action Army|Colt Single Action Army]]]]
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[[Image:COLTM1911 1913.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Colt M1911 - .45 ACP]]
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[[File:SY 13.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. Early ([[Joe Sawyer]]) and Sgt. Harry Parsons ([[Pat Flaherty]]) both holding [[Colt M1911]]s.]]
  
== Kentucky Rifle ==
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==Luger P08==
[[Image:Kentuckyrifle.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Kentucky Rifle -]]
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In real life, Sgt. Alvin York carried a [[M1911]] as his sidearm in France, at one point gunning down six Germans with his pistol, firing back to front like he hunted turkeys back home. However, .45 ACP blanks at the time of filming were unreliable in semi-automatic pistols, so instead the story has York liberate a [[Luger P08]] off of a dead German soldier. Cooper, having met York, initially refused to shoot the scene with the Luger, but was told because of timing they needed to shoot the scene with the weapon, and was promised they'd re-shoot the scene with the M1911, but this never happened. Captured Lugers are also used by other members of the American Expeditionary Force.
[[Image:SY 2.jpg|thumb|none|400px|George York ([[Dickie Moore]]) carrying a [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle|Kentucky Rifle]]]]
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[[File:P08Luger1917.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Luger P08 - 9x19mm Parabellum]]
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[[File:SY 14.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) holding a [[Luger P08|Luger P08 Pistol]] on the German lieutenant.]]
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[[File:SY 16.jpg|thumb|none|600px|'Pusher' Ross ([[George Tobias]]) holding a [[Luger P08]] on the German major ([[Carl Esmond]]).]]
 +
[[File:SY 17.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. York ([[Gary Cooper]]) firing a [[Luger P08]].]]
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[[File:SY 20.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) holding a [[Luger P08]].]]
  
== 1873 Trapdoor Springfield ==
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=Rifles=
[[Image:UmbertiTrapdoorFullSize.jpg|thumb|none|400px|1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle - .45-70]]
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==Springfield 1873==
[[Image:SY 3.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Trapdoor Springfield Rifle|1873 Springfield Trapdoor]] Rifle mocked up to look like a [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle|Kentucky Rifle]]]]
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A [[Springfield 1873 "Trapdoor"]] mocked-up to resemble a [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle]] is also seen.
 +
[[File:UmbertiTrapdoorFullSize.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Springfield Model 1873 "Trapdoor" - .45-70]]
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[[File:SY 3.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The Springfield 1873 mocked-up to look like a [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle|Kentucky Rifle]].]]
  
== 1903 Springfield Rifle ==
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==M1903 Springfield==
While the movie throughout shows York using the standard-issue M1903 Springfield, the actual Sergeant Alvin York was issued an [[M1917 Enfield|1917 Enfield rifle]].
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Throughout the film, York is seen using the [[M1903 Springfield]], which was the standard-issue rifle of US forces during WWI. However, in reality, York was issued a [[M1917 Enfield]]. The rear sights on several of these M1903 rifles are not the Model 1906 folding ladder in use during WWI, but the original tangent-leaf Model 1903 "Dixon" type, which was not retained on the service rifle past 1905. Between WWI and WWII, R. F. Sedgley & Co. assembled M1903 rifles in this configuration from scrap parts purchased from government auction. At least one rifle also appears to have a US M1917 upper barrel band, another hallmark of the Sedgley type.
 +
[[File:M1903Mark1.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Springfield M1903 - .30-06 Springfield]]
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[[File:SY 4.jpg|thumb|none|600px|New [[M1903 Springfield]]s covered in Cosmoline being issued.]]
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[[File:SY 5.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) receiving a new [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]] covered in Cosmoline]]
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[[File:SY 6.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. York cleaning his [[M1903 Springfield]].]]
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[[File:SY 7.jpg|thumb|none|600px|York qualifying with a [[M1903 Springfield]]. The curved bed of the tangent-leaf M1903 "Dixon" rear sight can be seen, along with the absence of the windage adjustment knob at the front of the M1906 sight's fixed base.]]
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[[File:SY 8.jpg|thumb|none|600px|US soldiers charging from the trenches with [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]].]]
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[[File:SY 18.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt. York firing a [[M1903 Springfield]]. The upper barrel band screw on this rifle is located at the rear of the band as on the [[M1917 Enfield]], rather than in the middle of the band as on the M1903.]]
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[[File:SgtYorkSpringfield.jpg|thumb|none|600px|York reloading his rifle during the climactic battle.]]
  
[[Image:M1903Mark1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|1903 Springfield Rifle - .30-06]]
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==Kentucky Rifle==
[[Image:SY 4.jpg|thumb|none|400px|New [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]] covered in Cosmoline being issued out]]
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George York ([[Dickie Moore]]) is seen with a percussion cap [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle|Kentucky Rifle]] during Alvin's early years.
[[Image:SY 5.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Gary Cooper]] receiving a new [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]] covered in Cosmoline]]
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[[File:Kentuckyrifle.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Kentucky Rifle - .36 caliber]]
[[Image:SY 6.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Gary Cooper]] cleaning his [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]]]]
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[[File:SY 2.jpg|thumb|none|600px|George York ([[Dickie Moore]]) carrying a [[Kentucky Flintlock Rifle|Kentucky Rifle]].]]
[[Image:SY 7.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Gary Cooper]] qualifying with a [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]]]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkKentuckyRifle.jpg|thumb|none|600px|The rifle is revealed to be a percussion version.]]
[[Image:SY 8.jpg|thumb|none|400px|US soldiers charging from the trenches with [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]]]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkKentuckyPerc.jpg|thumb|none|600px|York during the competition.]]
[[Image:SY 18.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Gary Cooper]] firing a [[M1903 Springfield|1903 Springfield Rifle]]]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkMuskets (1).jpg|thumb|none|600px|York fires the percussion rifle.]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkRiflePerc.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Second view of the rifle during the competition.]]
  
== Maxim MG08 Machine Gun ==
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==Lebel Mle. 1886==
[[Image:MaximMG08.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Maxim MG08 Machine Gun - 7.92 x 57mm]]
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French troops are armed with [[Lebel 1886]]s.
[[Image:SY 9.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldier behind a pair of [[Maxim|Maxim MG08 Machine Gun]]s]]
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[[File:Modele1886Lebel.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Fusil Lebel Modèle 1886-M93 - 8x50mmR Lebel]]
[[Image:SY 10.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldiers firing a pair of [[Maxim|Maxim MG08 Machine Gun]]s from bunker]]
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[[File:SY 22.jpg|thumb|none|600px|French troops with [[Lebel 1886]]s at attention.]]
[[Image:SY 15.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldiers firing [[Maxim|Maxim MG08 Machine Gun]] from trench]]
 
  
== Mauser Gewehr 1898 Rifle==
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==Mauser Gewehr 1898==
[[Image:Mauser g98.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mauser Gewhr 1898 Rifle - 7.92 x 57mm]]
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German soldiers are primarily armed with the [[Mauser Gewehr 1898]].
[[Image:SY 11.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldiers carrying [[Mauser Gewehr 1898|Mauser Gew 98 Rifles]]]]
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[[File:Mauser g98.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Mauser Gewehr 1898 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
[[Image:SY 12.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldiers firing [[Mauser Gewehr 1898|Mauser Gew 98 Rifles]] from trench]]
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[[File:SY 11.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldiers carrying [[Gewehr 1898]]s.]]
[[Image:SY 19.jpg|thumb|none|400px|German soldiers firing [[Mauser Gewehr 1898|Mauser Gew 98 Rifles]] from trench]]
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[[File:SY 12.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldiers firing [[Gewehr 1898]]s from a trench.]]
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[[File:SY 19.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldiers firing [[Gewehr 1898]]s from a trench.]]
  
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==Various Percussion Rifles==
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During the shooting competition, a number of percussion rifles are seen.
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[[File:SergeantYorkMuskets (2).jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkMuskets (3).jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkMuskets (4).jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
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[[File:SergeantYorkMuskets (5).jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
  
== Colt 1911 Pistol ==
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=Machine Guns=
[[Image:COLTM1911 1913.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Colt 1911 Pistol - .45 ACP]]
 
[[Image:SY 13.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Joe Sawyer]] and [[Pat Flaherty]] holding [[M1911 pistol series|Colt 1911 Pistols]]]]
 
  
== Luger P08 Pistol ==
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==Maxim MG 08 ==
Originally, Sgt. Alvin York used his M1911 sidearm while taking cover in a crater, gunned down six Germans with his M1911 pistol, firing back to front like he hunted turkeys but M1911 Pistols were difficult to covert to blanks at the time of filming so they simply had Cooper liberate [[Luger P08]] s off of dead German soldiers.  
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German forces are armed with the [[Maxim MG08]] .
[[Image:P08Luger1917.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Luger P08 Pistol - 9mm]]
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[[File:MaximMG08.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Maxim MG 08 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
[[Image:SY 14.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Sergeant Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) holding a [[Luger P08|Luger P08 Pistol]] on a captured German officer]]
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[[File:SY 9.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A German soldier behind a pair of [[Maxim MG08]]s.]]
[[Image:SY 16.jpg|thumb|none|400px|'Pusher' Ross ([[George Tobias]]) holding a [[Luger P08|Luger P08 Pistol]] on a captured German officer]]
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[[File:SY 10.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldiers firing a pair of [[Maxim MG08]]s from a machine gun nest.]]
[[Image:SY 17.jpg|thumb|none|400px|[[Gary Cooper]] firing a [[Luger P08|Luger P08 Pistol]].]]
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[[File:SY 15.jpg|thumb|none|600px|German soldiers firing a [[Maxim MG08]] from a trench.]]
[[Image:SY 20.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Sergeant Alvin York ([[Gary Cooper]]) holding a [[Luger P08|Luger P08 Pistol]]]]
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[[File:SgtYorkMG.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Rear view of a Maxim and its 'sledge' mount. Note that even though York (on the left) has clear access to the fully loaded MG, he still uses his rifle to attack the Germans.]]
 
 
== Vickers MkI ==
 
[[Image:VickersMk1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Vickers MkI Machine Gun - .303 British]]
 
[[Image:SY 21.jpg|thumb|none|400px|US soldiers manning a [[Vickers|Vickers MkI Machine Gun]]]]
 
 
 
==Lebel Model 1886 Rifle ==
 
[[Image:Lebel.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Lebel Model 1886 Rifle - 8 x 50R mm]]
 
[[Image:SY 22.jpg|thumb|none|400px|French troops with [[Lebel 1886|Lebel Model 1886 Rifle]]s at attention]]
 
  
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==Vickers Mk. I==
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The [[Vickers Mk.I]] machine gun is used by US forces.
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[[File:VickersMk1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Vickers Mark I - .303 British]]
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[[File:SY 21.jpg|thumb|none|600px|US soldiers manning a [[Vickers]].]]
  
 
[[Category:Movie]]
 
[[Category:Movie]]
 
[[Category:War]]
 
[[Category:War]]
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[[Category:Biographical Movie]]
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[[Category:B&W]]
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[[Category:Howard Hawks]]
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[[Category:National Film Registry]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 12 July 2024


Sergeant York
SYPoster.jpg
Cinema poster
Country Flag of the United States.jpg USA
Directed by Howard Hawks
Release Date July 2, 1941
Language English
Studio Warner Bros.
Distributor Warner Bros.
Main Cast
Character Actor
Alvin C. York Gary Cooper
Pastor Rosier Pile Walter Brennan
Gracie Williams Joan Leslie
'Pusher' Ross George Tobias
Major Buxton Stanley Ridges
George York Dickie Moore
Buck Lipscomb Noah Beery Jr.
Ike Botkin Ward Bond
Sergeant Early Joe Sawyer
Sgt. Harry Parsons Pat Flaherty


Sergeant York is a 1941 biographical war movie directed by Howard Hawks that chronicles the life of Sergeant Alvin York from 1915 to 1919. n the film, York (portrayed by Gary Cooper) struggles between his religious convictions and fighting for his country. York is a simple backwoods farm boy from Pall Mall, Tennessee, when he is thrown into the First World War. Taking the bull by the horns, he leads his men during a battle in which he captures 132 German soldiers during the Meuse–Argonne offensive and his actions would lead him to become a recipient of the Medal of Honor.


The following weapons were used in the film Sergeant York:


Handguns

Colt Single Action Army

During his early years, York (Gary Cooper) is seen firing a Colt Single Action Army with a "Cavalry" length barrel.

Colt Single Action Army with 7.5" barrel known as the "Cavalry" model - .45 Long Colt
Alvin York (Gary Cooper) firing a Colt Single Action Army.

Colt M1911

The original M1911 is carried by by Sgt. Early (Joe Sawyer) and Sgt. Harry Parsons (Pat Flaherty)

Colt M1911 - .45 ACP
Sgt. Early (Joe Sawyer) and Sgt. Harry Parsons (Pat Flaherty) both holding Colt M1911s.

Luger P08

In real life, Sgt. Alvin York carried a M1911 as his sidearm in France, at one point gunning down six Germans with his pistol, firing back to front like he hunted turkeys back home. However, .45 ACP blanks at the time of filming were unreliable in semi-automatic pistols, so instead the story has York liberate a Luger P08 off of a dead German soldier. Cooper, having met York, initially refused to shoot the scene with the Luger, but was told because of timing they needed to shoot the scene with the weapon, and was promised they'd re-shoot the scene with the M1911, but this never happened. Captured Lugers are also used by other members of the American Expeditionary Force.

Luger P08 - 9x19mm Parabellum
Sgt. Alvin York (Gary Cooper) holding a Luger P08 Pistol on the German lieutenant.
'Pusher' Ross (George Tobias) holding a Luger P08 on the German major (Carl Esmond).
Sgt. York (Gary Cooper) firing a Luger P08.
Sgt. Alvin York (Gary Cooper) holding a Luger P08.

Rifles

Springfield 1873

A Springfield 1873 "Trapdoor" mocked-up to resemble a Kentucky Flintlock Rifle is also seen.

Springfield Model 1873 "Trapdoor" - .45-70
The Springfield 1873 mocked-up to look like a Kentucky Rifle.

M1903 Springfield

Throughout the film, York is seen using the M1903 Springfield, which was the standard-issue rifle of US forces during WWI. However, in reality, York was issued a M1917 Enfield. The rear sights on several of these M1903 rifles are not the Model 1906 folding ladder in use during WWI, but the original tangent-leaf Model 1903 "Dixon" type, which was not retained on the service rifle past 1905. Between WWI and WWII, R. F. Sedgley & Co. assembled M1903 rifles in this configuration from scrap parts purchased from government auction. At least one rifle also appears to have a US M1917 upper barrel band, another hallmark of the Sedgley type.

Springfield M1903 - .30-06 Springfield
New M1903 Springfields covered in Cosmoline being issued.
Sgt. Alvin York (Gary Cooper) receiving a new 1903 Springfield Rifle covered in Cosmoline
Sgt. York cleaning his M1903 Springfield.
York qualifying with a M1903 Springfield. The curved bed of the tangent-leaf M1903 "Dixon" rear sight can be seen, along with the absence of the windage adjustment knob at the front of the M1906 sight's fixed base.
US soldiers charging from the trenches with 1903 Springfield Rifle.
Sgt. York firing a M1903 Springfield. The upper barrel band screw on this rifle is located at the rear of the band as on the M1917 Enfield, rather than in the middle of the band as on the M1903.
York reloading his rifle during the climactic battle.

Kentucky Rifle

George York (Dickie Moore) is seen with a percussion cap Kentucky Rifle during Alvin's early years.

Kentucky Rifle - .36 caliber
George York (Dickie Moore) carrying a Kentucky Rifle.
The rifle is revealed to be a percussion version.
York during the competition.
York fires the percussion rifle.
Second view of the rifle during the competition.

Lebel Mle. 1886

French troops are armed with Lebel 1886s.

Fusil Lebel Modèle 1886-M93 - 8x50mmR Lebel
French troops with Lebel 1886s at attention.

Mauser Gewehr 1898

German soldiers are primarily armed with the Mauser Gewehr 1898.

Mauser Gewehr 1898 - 7.92x57mm Mauser
German soldiers carrying Gewehr 1898s.
German soldiers firing Gewehr 1898s from a trench.
German soldiers firing Gewehr 1898s from a trench.

Various Percussion Rifles

During the shooting competition, a number of percussion rifles are seen.

SergeantYorkMuskets (2).jpg
SergeantYorkMuskets (3).jpg
SergeantYorkMuskets (4).jpg
SergeantYorkMuskets (5).jpg

Machine Guns

Maxim MG 08

German forces are armed with the Maxim MG08 .

Maxim MG 08 - 7.92x57mm Mauser
A German soldier behind a pair of Maxim MG08s.
German soldiers firing a pair of Maxim MG08s from a machine gun nest.
German soldiers firing a Maxim MG08 from a trench.
Rear view of a Maxim and its 'sledge' mount. Note that even though York (on the left) has clear access to the fully loaded MG, he still uses his rifle to attack the Germans.

Vickers Mk. I

The Vickers Mk.I machine gun is used by US forces.

Vickers Mark I - .303 British
US soldiers manning a Vickers.

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