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The Pentagon Wars

From Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games
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The Pentagon Wars (1998)

The Pentagon Wars is a 1998 comedy film from HBO, directed by Richard Benjamin and starring Kelsey Grammer and Cary Elwes. It is a loose adaptation of the book The Pentagon Wars: Reformers Challenge the Old Guard by retired USAF Colonel James G. Burton with many points exaggerated for comedic effect or the result of artistic license. The film centres on the bureaucracy surrounding the troubled development of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the efforts of Lt. Col. James G. Burton (Elwes) to conduct a live-fire test on the vehicle with a full load of fuel and ammunition.

The following weapons appear in the film The Pentagon Wars:


M242 Bushmaster Chaingun

A mocked-up M242 Bushmaster chaingun appears in the film as the primary armament of the M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicle prototype. fake M242s are also seen on a line of Bradleys supposedly being produced for Israeli use with "safer" features, an outright fabrication on the movie's part since Israel only purchased a single, standard configuration vehicle for testing.

A stock image of a real Bradley in Desert Storm is also shown at one point.

M242 Bushmaster - 25mm
An M242 Bushmaster chaingun mounted as the primary armament on an M2 Bradley. This vehicle is a mock-up, probably based on an M8 cargo tractor chassis like the tanks in Red Dawn: the real Bradley's roadwheels have a central space, dividing them into two distinct sets of three.

Browning M1919A4 Machine Gun

At the start of the film, archival footage showing testing of various armored vehicles is seen, including an M3 Lee medium tank with early model Browning M1919A4 machine guns mounted coaxially next to the main turret armament and in the cupola turret.

Browning M1919A4, early model with slotted barrel shroud - .30-06
Browning M1919A4 machine guna are coaxially-mounted and cupola mounted on an M3 Lee medium tank in the opening montage

Hotchkiss M1914 Machine Gun

During the opening credits montage, a French-built Renault FT-17 light tank can be seen climbing a terrain obstacle, the vehicle armed with a Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun as the primary weapon.

Tripod-mounted Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun - 8x50mm R Lebel
Archival footage of a Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun mounted in a Renault FT-17 tank in the opening montage

Colt MK IV Series 70

U.S. military guards can be seen throughout the film carrying holstered Colt MK IV Series 70 pistols (identifiable by the Colt logos on the grips) as their sidearms, likely standing in for military-issue M1911A1 pistols.

Colt MK IV Series 70 - .45 ACP
A U.S. Marine sentry stands at attention with a holstered Colt MK IV Series 70

Winchester Model 70

When Lt. Col. James G. Burton (Cary Elwes) meets the fictional Maj. General Partridge (Kelsey Grammer) at the Pentagon, a scoped Winchester Model 70 rifle can be seen mounted on the wall of General Partridge's office along with various trophies and other memorabilia.

Pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 with scope - .30-06
A Winchester Model 70 hanging on the wall of Maj. General Partridge's office behind Lt. Col. Burton

Mk 2 Hand Grenade

During the meeting between Burton and Partridge, a Mk 2 hand grenade can be seen on Partridge's desk, likely either a replica or one that has been rendered inert.

Mk 2 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade
A fake or inert Mk 2 hand grenade sits on the corner of Maj. General Partridge's desk

Type 69 RPG

During live-fire testing on the Bradley, one of the weapons tested on the vehicle is a Type 69 RPG, the weapon failing to penetrate the Bradley's armor, but this is discovered to be due to the use of inferior Romanian rockets, as opposed to higher-grade Soviet rockets.

Type 69 RPG - 40mm
A U.S. Army soldier prepares to fire a Type 69 RPG at the Bradley during a live-fire test

FIM-43 Redeye

A FIM-43 Redeye anti-aircraft missile appears in the film, stated to be a "sensor-fuzed anti-tank missile." This and the sequence that follows of a Paveway bomb being "tested" by being dropped from a two-storey crane are actually two parts of the same story, and actually about the Air Force's CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon, a type of cluster bomb using self-forging submunitions which identified their targets via IR, that was under development from 1979 to 1992. In the real Colonel Burton's book, he claims the testing of this weapon was conducted with the bomb being dropped from a crane onto a circle of 14 tanks parked nose-to-tail, with the submunitions' IR sensors locking on to a hotplate the program supervisor had placed on top of each vehicle rather than the vehicle's engine.

The need to make such ridiculous alterations to the target for contemporary IR seekers to sort it from ground clutter is probably the reason the TOW program went with SACLOS guidance that only had to locate an unnaturally intense IR beacon on the missile's tail. Self-guided IR-seeking anti-tank missiles would not be practical until the development of more advanced imaging infrared sensor based detectors.

FIM-43 Redeye - 70mm
A soldier holds a FIM-43 Redeye prior to a test-firing

M16A1 Rifle

The evening prior to the final live-fire test on the Bradley at the end of the film, Lt. Col. Burton visits the barracks of the soldiers charged with prepping the Bradley for the test and tells them a story about a soldier he encountered who was wounded in action in Vietnam after having his M16 rifle jam on him in combat, Burton holding an M16A1 rifle with A2-style handguards as he recalls the story.

M16A1 with A2 handguards - 5.56x45mm
Lt. Col. Burton holds an M16A1 rifle.
Lt. Col. Burton holding an M16A1 rifle as he recounts a story of a soldier who was wounded in action when his M16 jammed on him in Vietnam

BGM-71 TOW

In several live-fire tests on the Bradley shown during the film, the testing for some reason switches to the faux Bradley being fired on using a tripod-mounted BGM-71 TOW launcher on the back of a truck instead of an RPG as before. The mocked-up Bradley is also armed with a twin TOW launcher mounted on the left side of the turret, though is never used and kept folded against the side of the turret throughout the film.

BGM-71 TOW mounted on M220 tripod - 152mm
U.S. Army soldiers prepare to fire a BGM-71 TOW during one of the live-fire tests on the Bradley
BGM-71 TOW mounted on Bradley IFV - 152mm
Side view of the fake M2 Bradley, showing the twin TOW missile launcher on the side of the turret

Trivia: Bradley development

The film gives a timeline of Bradley development which simply not correct, and conflates a series of distinct projects into a single one. The vehicle was not called the Bradley until General Omar Bradley's death in 1981: the movie shows it being called this in 1968. The APC shown at the start of the design sequence, with the date given as 1968, is actually the T117 prototype from 1957, one of the prototypes that led to the development of the M113 (the diagram shown also quite clearly only has a 30 cal, not a 20mm cannon as stated). The cancelled scout vehicle mentioned in the sequence was the XM800, a separate requirement which was part of the MICV-65 combat vehicle program and always had a turret. The IFV component of MICV-65 (which was only ever supposed to carry 9 men, never 11 as claimed) was cancelled in 1966 since the XM701 ICV was so heavy it could not even be carried by a C-141 Starlifter. It also always had a turret.

The MICV project was restarted as MICV-70 in 1968, in response to new information about the Soviet BMP series. This new project was always supposed to produce an IFV, and was a new design based on the LVT-7 amphibious APC hull, the XM723, which always had aluminium armour. The M139 20mm gun of the earlier variants, described as a "pansy-ass gun" in the movie, was replaced with a gun of the exact same calibre (the 20mm VRFWS-S Bushmaster) because the M139 never performed satisfactorily: the calibre of the Bushmaster did not increase until much later.

The film places the cancellation of the XM800 recon vehicle in 1972, at which point it depicts the addition of the recon vehicle's role as causing the addition of the Bradley's turret, the troop vision blocks, and the firing ports. The XM800 was actually cancelled in 1975, but only the recon role was added to the spec for the MICV-70, since it had inherited all the listed features from the MICV-65 prototypes.

The TOW missile requirement was added in 1976 (not 1981 as the film states) and was an option for the vehicle: it was to be designed with a one-man turret with just the VRFWS-S and an alternative two-man turret which also had the TOW launcher. The former was for the IFV role (XM2) and the latter for the cavalry role (XM3), since it was felt the two-man turret would give the commander a better field of view. Ultimately it was decided the XM3's two-man turret would be used for both roles.

Col. Burton (the real Burton was not a Lt. Col.) was empowered to test vaporifics, ie a claim, based on a British report of the time, that damage to the vehicle could result in production of toxic smoke from burning aluminium that would result in increased crew fatalities. This was found to be incorrect, and while Burton's live-fire test led to the unsurprising revelation that shooting a heavy anti-tank missile at the flank of an IFV would make it explode, the resulting experimental Bradley variant with all of the ammunition and fuel moved to armored boxes was much too large and the vehicle entered production in more or less its original configuration.


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