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Difference between revisions of "Nambu Experimental Submachine Gun"

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[[Image:Type2-A.jpg|thumb|right|449px|Nambu Type II Model A - 8x22mm Nambu]]
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In around 1935, the Japanese Nambu Arms Manufacturing Company designed two experimental submachine guns, the '''Type I''' and the '''Type II''' (alternately '''Model I''' and '''II''', which differentiates the use of the character 型 ''gata'' from the more common 式 ''shiki'' used on other Japanese weapons that are typically translated as "Type"). The number of produced guns is very small, and neither were officially adopted by the Imperial Japanese military, only used in very limited numbers. However, despite their already incredible rarity, some of the Type II submachine guns were copied by the Mukden Arsenal in Northeastern China after WWII, converted to .45 ACP and using Thompson magazines; some even popped up during the Korean War.
  
The Type II submachine gun is a Japanese firearm, designed by Kijiro Nambu (best known for [[Nambu Type 14]] pistol) in 1935. It was rejected by Japanese Imperial Army after the tests in 1937 but put into limited service by Navy under the name '''Experimental Model 2 Submachine Gun''' (試製二型機関短銃, Shisei-ni-gata kikan-tanjū). The number of produced guns is very small. Type II was one of the first SMGs that used the pistol grip as magazine well.
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Information on the two experimental models were muddled, particularly with their designation; the Type I is alternately designated "Nambu Model I" or the "Type IIA", which suggests that both weapons were all under the same "Type II" classification, just with different models. IMFDB formerly used the derived names "Type II Model A" and "Type II Model B" to refer to Type I and Type II respectively. Japanese sources however, made no mention of the Model A/B sub-classification. IMFDB's designation is derived from the Japanese sources, who generally designated the two models as "Experimental Type 1 Submachine Gun" (試製一型機関短銃, ''Shisei-ichi-gata kikan-tanjū'') and "Experimental Type 2 Submachine Gun" (試製二型機関短銃, ''Shisei-ni-gata kikan-tanjū''). Nambu's third experimental design, Experimental Type III (試製三型機関短銃, ''Shisei-san-gata kikan-tanjū''), designed in 1939, was the prototype of the [[Type 100 submachine gun]].
  
==Specifications==
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The Type I was one of the first SMGs that used the pistol grip as the magazine well.
(1937 - 1945 (Japan))
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 +
A variant of the Type II for vehicle crews is said to have been made near the end of WWII according to Japanese sources.
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 +
{{Gun Title}}
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==Type I==
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[[Image:Nambu Experimental SMG.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Nambu Type 1 - 8x22mm Nambu. Nambu Type I. The writing on the stock "試一型" means "Experimental Type I". Note the metal handgrip underneath the barrel, a detachable component not present on the diagram below.]]
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[[Image:Type2-A.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Japanese Experimental Type I submachine gun sketch (8x22mm Nambu). Note the strange spike underneath the magazine; it's actually a hinged latch that could be fitted to a vehicle mount.]]
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 +
===Specifications===
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(1937 - ????)
 
* '''Type:''' Submachine Gun
 
* '''Type:''' Submachine Gun
 
* '''Caliber:''' 8x22 Nambu
 
* '''Caliber:''' 8x22 Nambu
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* '''Fire Modes:''' Full-Auto
 
* '''Fire Modes:''' Full-Auto
  
{{Gun Title}}
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===Video Games===
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 +
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Game Title'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as '''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Mods'''
 +
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Notation'''
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date '''
 +
|-
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| ''[[Men of War (Video Game)|Men of War]]'' || "Type 2" || || Added in "Assault Squad" expansion pack || 2011
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|-
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| ''[[Serious Sam Double D]]'' || || || || 2011
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|-
 +
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || "Type 2A" || || added in the 5.2 patch of the "War of the Pacific" chapter (2019) || 2018
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|-
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| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || Type I || 2021
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|-
 +
|}
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<br clear=all>
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==Type II==
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[[File:Typeiib.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Japanese Experimental Type II submachine gun - 8x22mm Nambu. This is the improved model for vehicle use, with a shortened front end. Some of these models were further modified/improved, with a visible added indentation in the foreend.]]
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===Specifications===
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 +
(????)
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* '''Type:''' Submachine Gun
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* '''Caliber:''' 6.5x30mm (some early experimental models), 8x22mm Nambu
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* '''Weight:''' {{convert|kg|2.95}}
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* '''Length:''' {{convert|mm|648}}
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* '''Barrel length:''' {{convert|mm|229}}
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* '''Rate of fire:''' 600 rpm
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* '''Feed System:''' 50-round magazine (early models); 30-round magazine (later models)
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* '''Fire Modes:''' Full-Auto
  
 
===Video Games===
 
===Video Games===
 +
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
 
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
 
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
Line 25: Line 70:
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date '''
 
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|''' Release Date '''
 
|-
 
|-
| ''[[Men of War (Video Game)|Men of War]]'' || "Type 2" || || Model A; added in "Assault Squad" expansion pack || 2011
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| ''[[Call of Duty: WWII]]'' || "Nambu Type 2" || || Added in "Attack of the Undead" update (2018) || 2017
|-
 
| ''[[Serious Sam Double D]]'' || || || Model A || 2011
 
 
|-
 
|-
| ''[[Call of Duty: WWII]]'' || "Nambu Type 2" || || Model B; added in "Attack of the Undead" update || 2018
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| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || Type II || 2021
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 09:28, 9 November 2022

In around 1935, the Japanese Nambu Arms Manufacturing Company designed two experimental submachine guns, the Type I and the Type II (alternately Model I and II, which differentiates the use of the character 型 gata from the more common 式 shiki used on other Japanese weapons that are typically translated as "Type"). The number of produced guns is very small, and neither were officially adopted by the Imperial Japanese military, only used in very limited numbers. However, despite their already incredible rarity, some of the Type II submachine guns were copied by the Mukden Arsenal in Northeastern China after WWII, converted to .45 ACP and using Thompson magazines; some even popped up during the Korean War.

Information on the two experimental models were muddled, particularly with their designation; the Type I is alternately designated "Nambu Model I" or the "Type IIA", which suggests that both weapons were all under the same "Type II" classification, just with different models. IMFDB formerly used the derived names "Type II Model A" and "Type II Model B" to refer to Type I and Type II respectively. Japanese sources however, made no mention of the Model A/B sub-classification. IMFDB's designation is derived from the Japanese sources, who generally designated the two models as "Experimental Type 1 Submachine Gun" (試製一型機関短銃, Shisei-ichi-gata kikan-tanjū) and "Experimental Type 2 Submachine Gun" (試製二型機関短銃, Shisei-ni-gata kikan-tanjū). Nambu's third experimental design, Experimental Type III (試製三型機関短銃, Shisei-san-gata kikan-tanjū), designed in 1939, was the prototype of the Type 100 submachine gun.

The Type I was one of the first SMGs that used the pistol grip as the magazine well.

A variant of the Type II for vehicle crews is said to have been made near the end of WWII according to Japanese sources.

The Nambu Experimental Submachine Gun and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Type I

Nambu Type 1 - 8x22mm Nambu. Nambu Type I. The writing on the stock "試一型" means "Experimental Type I". Note the metal handgrip underneath the barrel, a detachable component not present on the diagram below.
Japanese Experimental Type I submachine gun sketch (8x22mm Nambu). Note the strange spike underneath the magazine; it's actually a hinged latch that could be fitted to a vehicle mount.

Specifications

(1937 - ????)

  • Type: Submachine Gun
  • Caliber: 8x22 Nambu
  • Weight: 3.37 kg (7.4 lb); 4.39 kg (9.8 lb) with full magazine
  • Length: 35.3 in (89.6 cm)
  • Barrel length: 9 in (22.8 cm)
  • Rate of fire: 800 rpm
  • Feed System: 50-round magazine
  • Fire Modes: Full-Auto

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Mods Notation Release Date
Men of War "Type 2" Added in "Assault Squad" expansion pack 2011
Serious Sam Double D 2011
Battlefield V "Type 2A" added in the 5.2 patch of the "War of the Pacific" chapter (2019) 2018
Enlisted Type I 2021


Type II

Japanese Experimental Type II submachine gun - 8x22mm Nambu. This is the improved model for vehicle use, with a shortened front end. Some of these models were further modified/improved, with a visible added indentation in the foreend.

Specifications

(????)

  • Type: Submachine Gun
  • Caliber: 6.5x30mm (some early experimental models), 8x22mm Nambu
  • Weight: 6.5 lbs (3 kg)
  • Length: 25.5 in (64.8 cm)
  • Barrel length: 9 in (22.9 cm)
  • Rate of fire: 600 rpm
  • Feed System: 50-round magazine (early models); 30-round magazine (later models)
  • Fire Modes: Full-Auto

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Mods Notation Release Date
Call of Duty: WWII "Nambu Type 2" Added in "Attack of the Undead" update (2018) 2017
Enlisted Type II 2021

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